What makes personification different from a metaphor




















It's easy to confuse terms about figures of speech, especially when they intersect, and I think that is especially true when it comes to personification and metaphor. After all, there are several times when a person uses metaphor in the same sentence as personification.

Analogy vs. Metaphor vs. Let's take a look at what makes a metaphor and what makes personification so that we can know when we're using one or the other. Metaphor is a word or phrase that takes on the meaning of something else. For instance, a person may say that a job is a dream, or that a football coach is a business manager even though neither statement is true.

It's a figure of speech often employed in poetry. Simile vs. Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human nature and characteristics to something that is not human—whether living or nonliving.

When the wind howls, when pastries tempt, when the sun smiles, and when stars wink; these are all personifications. And it's applicable to living creatures too: Ants marching; hyenas laughing; and trees hiding.

Metaphor: His face was stone. Personification: The stone ignored us. Metaphor: The leaves are dancers. Personification : The leaves danced in the wind. There are times when metaphor and personification cross over. For instance, metaphor becomes personification with a little push: The leaves are dancers twirling with abandon. The "leaves are dancers" is a metaphor; the "leaves twirling with abandon" is personification.

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A metaphor is a more indirect or complex comparison. For example, "The snow blanketed the hill, as if to keep the sleeping land warm" is a metaphor. The snow is again being compared to a blanket, and the land to some being that could sleep, arguably a form of personification.

The fog's motion is being compared to that of a cat, and the fog itself is being represented as a living being, a cat. Note that personification need not involve a human. Indeed most personifications are also metaphors.

But since "personification" is more specific than "metaphor" it would be the correct answer in a class setting, most likely. Personification is the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

A tree cannot whisper , in fact trees cannot talk to each other unlike human beings. But here, they are personified as if they can. Sign up to join this community.

The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Learn more. Metaphor or Personification Ask Question. Asked 6 years, 10 months ago. Active 2 years, 3 months ago. Viewed 21k times. Recently, on a school test, I was given a poem comprehension. One of the questions was : What is the figure of speech in " Improve this question.

Yashbhatt Yashbhatt 1 1 gold badge 1 1 silver badge 6 6 bronze badges. Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. It is personification. Simile and metaphor are both comparing X to Y, but in different ways. Improve this answer. Yashbhatt I used the whispering trees to reflect your example. The road was a ribbon of moonlight is a metaphor. That's not personification, as neither roads, ribbons, or moonlight are human.

Is that clearer? This is the main difference between metaphor and personification. What is a Metaphor? What is Personification? What is the difference between Metaphor and Personification? Personification is the act of attributing human characteristics to non-living things.

It can also refer to the representation of an abstract quality in human form. Human characteristics such as feelings, emotions , appearances, motives and actions can be used to create this literary device. Although the writer describes a quality of some non-human being or object by using human characteristics, the object or the being that is being described does not really possess this characteristic.

For example, a writer can describe a flower by saying that the flower dances in the wind, but what really happens here is that the writer is attributing the human action of dancing to the flower since its movement in the wind is similar to dancing.



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