Dreher E-L et al; Chloroethanes and Chloroethylenes. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 7th ed. Online Posting Date: November 19, In the plastics industry to manufacture polyvinyl chloride; in organic syntheses.
Has been used as refrigerant, spray can propellant. O'Neil, M. Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 16th Edition. Larranaga, M. Hoboken, NJ If vinyl chloride concentrations in air are above the action level, we recommend taking an action to halt exposure. Most people cannot smell vinyl chloride until the level is between and 10, ppbv.
If you can smell the chemical, the level is too high to be safe. The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources regulates the amount of vinyl chloride that can be released into outdoor ambient air by industries. The state drinking water standard for vinyl chloride is 0. We suggest you stop drinking water containing more than 0. If levels of vinyl chloride are above 2 ppb, avoid washing or bathing with it. You may still use the water to flush toilets. Contact your local public health agency for more information specific to your situation.
A person's reaction to chemicals depends on several things, including individual health, heredity, previous exposure to chemicals including medicines, and personal habits such as smoking or drinking.
Vinyl chloride is very toxic. People should avoid contact with this chemical. The following health effects can occur after several years of exposure to vinyl chloride:. Exposure to vinyl chloride may increase a person's risk of developing cancer. Human and animal studies show higher rates of liver, lung and several other types of cancer. Being exposed to vinyl chloride can affect a person's liver, kidney, lung, spleen, nervous system and blood.
People who work in vinyl chloride manufacturing or processing plants are most likely to be exposed. Residents who live near PVC production plants are also at risk of exposure. Children may be more vulnerable to the cancer-causing effects of vinyl chloride.
Topics: Glossary of Exposures. Take Action Donate. Vinyl Chloride At a Glance Vinyl chloride was a common ingredient used in cosmetic products, refrigerants and household aerosols in the United States.
A study completed on retired teachers and administrators in California found breast cancer incidence to be linked with high levels of chemical exposure. Vinyl chloride was among these chemicals. The water contained detectable levels of vinyl chloride, among other chemicals.
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