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Sign in with your library card Please enter your library card number. Related Content Related Overviews abdominal muscles kwashiorkor android fat distribution syndrome X. Show Summary Details Overview pot belly. The presence of proteins in the lymphatic system of the body leads to a higher osmotic pressure in the lymphatic fluid, as compared to the water in the gut. This hypertonicity causes fluid to flow from the gut into the lymph fluid and eventually into the blood stream.
The regulation of water maintains a healthy distribution of water throughout the body. If this regulation is compromised due to protein deficiency, the buildup of fluid leads to distention of abdomen as well as fluid retention or edema. Another function of the proteins is to act in reverse of the hydrostatic pressure to maintain osmotic pressure in the tissues.
The presence of proteins in the bloodstream of capillaries keeps water inundation of tissues in check. Proteins being larger molecules do not seep out of capillary walls like water does. Therefore, the presence of these proteins inside the capillaries creates colloid osmotic pressure. This regulates the uptake of water back into the bloodstream, so the tissues are not over saturated with water. With a lack of proteins due to malnutrition, this mechanism of regulation is stunted and water builds up in tissues as well.
Effective treatment can usually reverse many of the signs and symptoms of kwashiorkor. It is important to reintroduce foods slowly and carefully to avoid refeeding syndrome. A look at anasarca, a condition that causes a general swelling of the body. Included is detail on how it is diagnosed and the outlook for the…. Edema, or water retention, occurs when fluid builds up in the tissues of the body. Learn about edema here.
A calorie is an amount of energy that a particular food provides. Consuming more calories than needed will result in weight gain, consuming too few…. People who eat or are considering vegetarian or vegan diets may be concerned about getting enough protein from their food.
In this article, we look at…. Marasmus, or 'wasting,' is a form of severe malnutrition that results from a lack of protein and calories. It can happen in places where people do not…. Why does malnutrition cause stomach bloating? Medically reviewed by Natalie Butler, R. Causes Symptoms Diagnosis vs. What causes kwashiorkor?
Share on Pinterest It is important for a person with kwashiorkor to reintroduce food carefully. Symptoms of kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor vs. Kwashiorkor complications. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage.
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