Read more about the Lake Tanganyika Cichlids. Regarded as one of the most biologically unique habitats on earth, Lake Tanganyika is also an evolutionary showcase due to its great age and stability. Also endemic are all seven of its crabs, five out of the thirteen bivalve molluscs, more than half of its gastropod molluscs and eleven of its thirty three copepod crustaceans.
Sport fishing is very popular here and catches include the goliath tigerfish and Nile perch. Crocodiles inhabit most of the shoreline, except around Mpulungu, probably due to the noise of people and motorboats.
Swimming in the lake in the Mpulungu area only! Warm, clear, salt free water that changes from silky stillness, to high waves for a great body surf — usually with no apparent reason for the change. Living Lakes Africa Tanganyika. Become a Member. Threatened Lake Africa Network East Africa. Okavango Delta. Lake Ossa. Lake Tanganyika has a catchment area of , square kilometers 89, square miles.
The most important rivers that flow into the lake are the Malagarasi River kilometers or miles , the Ruzizi River kilometers or 73 miles in length , and the Kalambo River. The Ruzizi River was formed about 10, years ago, and it enters the lake in its northern section, flowing in from Lake Kivu. Because the Malagarasi River is actually older than Lake Tanganyika, it used to flow into the Congo River before the lake was formed. The Kalambo River has the second highest waterfall in Africa, the Kalambo Falls meters or feet high.
The lake has only one outflow, the Lukuga River kilometers or miles in length. Lake Tanganyika has had many changes in its flow patterns since its formation. The annual cycle in the region consists of 2 main seasons.
The wet season is between October and April and is characterized by high humidity, considerable precipitation, weak winds over the lake, but also frequent thunderstorms. The dry season lasts from May until the end of August, and is characterized by strong, southerly winds and little precipitation.
These seasonal changes are the results of large-scale atmospheric processes. Lake Tanganyika and its shores boast an exceptional diversity of plants and animals. The incredible diversity of fish in the lake makes it important resources for the study of speciation in evolution.
The bright colors of the cichlids in Lake Tanganyika make them very popular among aquarium owners. There are 68 snail species in the lake, out of which 45 are endemic. Additionally, there are 15 bivalve species, out of which 8 are endemic. The snails are atypical for freshwater, with features like thickened shells or distinct sculpture, which make them more similar to marine snails, even though they are unrelated to latter.
This is also the main reason why they are referred to as thallasoids, which means "marine-like". All the thallasoids in Lake Tanganyika are endemic to the lake. This conference sought to increase coordination, strengthen capacity, inform policy with science, and promote basin-scale ecosystem management in the region. Because all of the African Great Lakes cross borders, the benefits they offer and the challenges they face are best managed at a basin-wide level.
AU-IBAR 's mandate is to support and coordinate the utilization of livestock, fisheries and wildlife as resources for both human wellbeing and economic development in the Member States of the African Union AU.
Despite sustained efforts and commitment over many decades by AU-IBAR and others, the potential of animal resources in the fight against poverty and the development of Africa is still underutilized.
The programme is rooted in the belief that global environmental problems can best be addressed if local people are involved and there are direct community benefits and ownership. Welcome to African Great Lakes Inform! Let's see how organizations are working to protect and maintain the African Great Lakes. Click on "Geography" to find resources specific to a lake or country. Contribute Content. Lake Tanganyika. Authored by Evans A. Bio-physical and demographic characteristics. Values and investment opportunities.
Ecological and economic threats. Required interventions. Resource Type. Balancing Conservation and Development. Climate Change Impacts, Mitigation and Adaptation. Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Benefits.
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