In recent years, Colorado, Washington, Oregon, Alaska and the District of Columbia legalized marijuana for recreational use. It was already legal for medical purposes in 23 states. Parikh expects to see more cases of marijuana allergy in the years ahead. The best treatment is avoidance. Certainly people with asthma who count cigarette smoke as a symptom trigger should similarly avoid marijuana smoke.
Prescription and over-the-counter asthma and allergy medications can help prevent and treat symptoms that arise from being around marijuana. These may include albuterol inhalers and inhaled corticosteroids for asthma and antihistamines, intranasal corticosteroids and nasal decongestants for allergies. Currently there is no standardized extract available for marijuana skin tests or allergy shots. Marijuana cannabis is being legalized in many states. You may be wondering whether marijuana could be a potential treatment for asthma.
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Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Allergic to Marijuana. Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell, M. Symptoms Risk factors Diagnosis Prevention Outlook. Marijuana allergy symptoms. Risk factors of a cannabis allergy. Diagnosing a marijuana allergy. Preventing an allergic reaction.
Read this next. Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm. Drug Allergy Symptoms. Medically reviewed by Zara Risoldi Cochrane, Pharm. Asthma with the development of wheezing and shortness of breath also can occur. Anaphylaxis has also been reported.
This most commonly occurs with hempseed ingestion. In addition there is reported cross-reactivity between marijuana and certain foods. Cannabis cross-reacting foods that have been reported to cause allergy include tomato, peach and hazelnut.
This is due to cross-reacting proteins or allergens found both in marijuana and these foods. This cross-reactivity can potentially cause serious allergic reactions. The important and relevant allergens still require research and clinical definition.
Diagnosis There is no standard way to test for marijuana allergy, at present, and a careful history is typically used. Skin testing could be considered for patients who have histories of cannabis allergic reactions.
The allergist can prepare an extract or slurry using the buds, leaves and flowers of the marijuana plant. A standard prick skin test, similar to that which is done in any standard allergy testing can then be done. While these tests are not standardized they can be used generally to predict allergic sensitization. Summary With the increased use of cannabis or marijuana by industry, medicine, and the general population as well as legalization there will be more reports of allergy.
The symptoms although usually benign include nasal, ocular and pulmonary complaints. However life-threatening reactions have occurred but are generally limited to hempseed in marijuana allergic individuals.
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